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Advantages and Disadvantages of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

2023-12-11 18:30:16

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

 

PREVIEW

  1. What is the permanent magnet synchronous motor?
  2. Advantages
  3. Disadvantages
  4. Introducing the TYPCX Series Tailor Made Permanent Magnet Motor from ENPMSM
 

What is the permanent magnet synchronous motor?

The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is an AC synchronous motor with a sinusoidal counter electromotive waveform with excitation provided by permanent magnets as the inductor. It contains the same rotor and stator as an induction motor, but uses permanent magnets as the rotor to generate the magnetic field, thus eliminating the need to wind excitation windings on the rotor. It is also known as a three-phase brushless permanent magnet sine wave motor. Permanent magnet synchronous motors are very efficient, brushless, very fast, safe and have high dynamic performance. Due to their advantages, permanent magnet synchronous

In industrial applications, permanent magnet synchronous motor is an important product. Because of the use of permanent magnet rotor, it also has the characteristics of high torque, small seat size, no rotor current and so on. Instead of using windings, the rotor insta permanent magnet to motors have a variety of applications and are used in several fields.

 

generate a rotating magnetic field. As there is no supply of DC source, these types of motors are very simple and less cost. The permanent magnets enable the PMSM to generate torque at zero speed. This motor delivers high-efficiency operations and requires a digitally controlled inverter.

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

 

Advantages

This motor haslow torque ripple so it can generate constant torque. Also its ability to maintain full torque at low speeds.

It’s a rotor magnet made by using a permanent magnet so this motor hashigh efficiency. Because its rotor hasn’t any coil so heat generation is less.

The smaller size and less coil make ahigh power density. So it makes high speed at a low noise level. The heat transfer is also better, and the cooling system is simple.

The Permanent magnet synchronous motor has not any brushes soit’s easy to install and has a low maintenance cost.

It has only stator winding and no brushes so its heat generation is lowcompared with brush motor.

It may offer asmaller size for more compact mechanical packages. So permanent magnet motor highly useful for industrial tasks.

Don’t need an extra DC power source for it. The AC supply is provided on the stator and the permanent magnets are on the rotor.

Disadvantages

Its rotor has constant magnetic but it needs the variable magnetic field so these motors want to variable frequency power source to start. Permanent magnet synchronous motors require a drive to operate it cannot run without a driver.

Basically two methods of controlling motors there are armature current controlling and field current controlling. But in this type of motors, we can change only stator current. There is only one source in this motor AC supply on stator so the only way to control the motor is by controlling the AC supply on the stator. This needs a complex control system including power electronics and microcontrollers.

Permanent magnet motor solutions tend to need a higher initial cost than AC induction motors somore difficult to start up than AC induction motors.

There is a  risk of demagnetization of the poles which may be caused by a large armature current.Magnetic cab also occurs due to excessive heating and also when the motor is an overload for a long period of time.

Extra ampere Cannot be added to reduce the armature reaction.The magnetic field of the PMDC motor is preset at all times, even when the motor is not being used.

Introducing the TYPCX Series Tailor Made Permanent Magnet Motor from ENPMSM

This motor combines the compact design of the TYB series with the high efficiency of the TYP series, making it a versatile and powerful solution for industrial applications.

The TYPCX Series is designed for specific equipment such as air compressors and special rubber tire machinery and is also suitable for use in challenging environments like coal mines and oil fields. Its installation size is the same as that of asynchronous motors and DC motors, making it easy to replace.

In terms of efficiency, the TYPCX Series surpasses the IE4 efficiency grade, making it an energy-saving solution. It also offers speed control corresponding to height and boasts a high power factor, reducing the capacity of power receiving equipment.

Despite the challenges associated with permanent magnet synchronous motors, the TYPCX Series offers unparalleled performance and reliability. Visit our product to learn more about the TYPCX Series and explore our other special type motors.

 

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